Aspect | Trademark Registration | Trademark Renewal | Trademark Restoration |
---|---|---|---|
Purpose | To legally protect a new brand name, logo, symbol, or wordmark in India | To extend protection of an already registered trademark for another 10 years | To restore a trademark that has expired due to missed renewal |
When Required | When starting a new business or brand | Every 10 years before expiry of registration | Within 6 months after expiry of the renewal period |
Application Form | TM-A | TM-12 | TM-13 (with late fees) |
Validity | 10 years | Extended for another 10 years | Renewed for 10 years (after restoration) |
Fees | Standard govt. fee + consultancy charges | Renewal govt. fee + consultancy charges | Renewal fee + restoration penalty + consultancy charges |
Symbol Usage | ™ after filing, ® after approval | ® continues after renewal | ® continues once restoration is approved |
Risk if Ignored | Brand left unprotected, risk of infringement | Trademark lapses & becomes vulnerable to misuse | Permanent loss of trademark rights & legal protection |